Israeli warplanes pounded Gaza Wednesday, killing at least 30 people in a major new confrontation with Palestinian militants, as Hamas flexed its firepower and sent thousands running for shelters across the country.
As the death toll in two days of intense conflict reached 59, including six militants killed on raids into Israel, Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas accused Israel of committing "genocide" in Gaza.
But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned of even tougher action against Hamas.
There have been no Israeli deaths so far, but Hamas began flaunting its firepower overnight as it launched waves of rockets across central Israel that triggered sirens in cities as far from Gaza as Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa.
Gaza City (Palestinian Territories) (AFP) - Israeli warplanes pounded Gaza Wednesday, killing at least 30 people in a major new confrontation with Palestinian militants, as Hamas flexed its firepower and sent thousands running for shelters across the country.
As the death toll in two days of intense conflict reached 59, including six militants killed on raids into Israel, Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas accused Israel of committing "genocide" in Gaza.
But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned of even tougher action against Hamas.
There have been no Israeli deaths so far, but Hamas began flaunting its firepower overnight as it launched waves of rockets across central Israel that triggered sirens in cities as far from Gaza as Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa.
Israeli troops killed two Palestinians who came ashore on dunes close to the Gaza border, near the scene of a foiled assault on an army base the night before.
"Two armed terrorists came out of the sea more or less in the same area where the incident took place 24 hours ago," public radio said. "Army lookouts spotted them and there was a gunfight which ended with both terrorists killed."
Troops killed four under almost identical circumstances on Tuesday.
The escalation comes with Arab riots inside Israel over the burning to death of a Palestinian teenager by Jewish extremists and the region in flames, with civil war raging in neighbouring Syria and conflict intensifying in Iraq.
The European Union and the United States both called for restraint in the confrontation.
Netanyahu and US Secretary of State John Kerry spoke by phone on Wednesday.
"Secretary Kerry spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu this morning, and he plans to speak with President Abbas over the next 24 hours," State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
"The secretary... has been making calls over the past 24 hours to world leaders, as we continue to evaluate the situation and look for ways to stop the rocket attacks," she added.
"They've been encouraging all sides to de-escalate the situation, and certainly, we don't want to see any civilian casualties."
The spike in violence came as the Palestinians moved towards greater unity following a reconciliation agreement between Hamas and Abbas that ended seven years of rival administrations.
That deal came after nearly a year of US-brokered peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians collapsed, to the satisfaction of Netanyahu's hardline coalition partners.
The Palestinian teenager was murdered in apparent revenge for the kidnap on June 12 of three Israeli youths in the occupied West Bank, who were subsequently killed.
Their abductions sparked a huge Israeli assault on Hamas's infrastructure in the territory and retaliatory rocket fire from the Islamists' Gaza power base.
- Nine children dead -
Six women and nine children were among at least 30 Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza on Wednesday, medics said.
The deadliest single strike took place shortly after midnight when a missile slammed into a house in northern Gaza, killing an Islamic Jihad militant and five of his family members.
Raids to the north and east of Gaza City killed two women and four children, while a strike on Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza killed a woman and four of her children, emergency services said.
Another 13 Palestinians died in other raids across Gaza throughout the day, they said.
But the strikes failed to staunch the rocket fire by Gaza militants, which sent Israelis scurrying into shelters across an ever broadening swathe of the country.
- Dimona under fire -
Three rockets were fired at the southern town of Dimona where Israel has a nuclear reactor, the military said on Twitter.
"Palestinian terrorists in Gaza fired three rockets at Dimona. Two fell in open areas; Iron Dome intercepted the other," it said, referring to the Israeli missile defence system.
The Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Gaza-based Hamas, said it "launched three M75 rockets at Dimona," referring to the Gaza-produced rockets with a range of about 80 kilometres (50 miles).
Army radio quoted a military source as saying Hamas had dozens of such rockets in its arsenal.
So far, neither side has shown any sign of backing down, as Israel stepped up its preparations for a possible ground assault, approving the call up of 40,000 reservists.